What are the housing restrictions for a felon on the sexual offenders list?
As a registered sex offender, you must comply with the housing restrictions in your state and municipality.
Low-Income Housing Programs Ban
A major restriction you’ll face if you’re a lifetime registrant is being excluded from federally funded public housing and the Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8). Some state laws also bar non-lifetime registrants from low-income housing programs.
Proximity Restrictions
Many states and hundreds of cities and towns restrict where SO can live.
In areas with restrictions, all, or certain categories of registrants, are forbidden from living in close proximity to schools, daycare centers, parks, and playgrounds. The definition of close proximity varies from state to state.
In states with proximity restrictions, finding housing for SO is very difficult.
- You need to find landlords willing to rent to you despite your sex offender status.
- You must make sure the rental doesn’t violate proximity restrictions.
Beyond state laws, some municipalities have extra local exclusion zones prohibiting ex-offenders from living near churches, movie theaters, libraries, tourist attractions, and other recreational facilities.
Check with an official at your local registry to get the full restrictions for your area. The guidelines listed below are for general information purposes only. Some restrictions only apply to ex-offenders with offenses against minors.
States With Lenient SO Housing Restrictions
These states require registered persons to live at least 300 to 750 feet away from places where children gather.
- Delaware
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Maine (1)
- Montanna
- Nebraska (2)
- North Dakota (3)
- Rhode Island
- South Dakota
- Texas (2)
- Virginia
(1) Only applies to parole and probation.
(2) Cities may have local laws imposing limits on sexual predators, but no statewide residency restrictions exist.
(3) High-risk offenders only.
States With A 1000-foot Registrant Housing Restriction
- Arizona
- Connecticut (1)
- Florida
- Georgia
- Indiana
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Missouri
- New York (1)
- Nevada (2)
- North Carolina
- Ohio
- Pennsylvania (1)
- South Carolina
- Tennessee
- Washington (1)
- West Virginia (1)
- Wyoming
(1) Only applies to parole and probation.
(2) Only applies to tier 3 offenders on parole or probation.
States With The Biggest Housing Restrictions For Registered Persons
In Wisconsin, serious ex-offenders on parole cannot live within 1,500 feet of schools or other children’s areas.
Housing as a Registered Person must be at least 2000 feet from schools and other children’s areas in:
- Alabama
- Arkansas (1)
- California (2)
- Iowa
- Oklahoma
(1) Restrictions only apply to level 3 and 4 sex offenders.
(2) Probation or parole conditions may limit where serious ex-offenders and high-risk sex offenders can live.
In Mississippi, the restriction extends to 3,000 feet.
Summary
With over 750,000 registered persons in the U.S. the demand for sex offender housing is high.
Registered persons face legal restrictions and social stigma. Both make finding housing difficult.
Always try to find a place to live through your social network first. Then move on to other options. You may need to contact hundreds of rentals before you find a landlord that approves you.
If you’re a lifetime registrant, you’ll always face difficulties renting. Your best option for the future is to buy your own place.