In 2019, Detroit passed a city ordinance making it easier for felons to rent a home.
(Detroit City Code Sec. 26-5-1 Fair Chance Access to Rental Housing)
Under the new rules, landlords cannot ask about a renter’s criminal background until later in the rental application process.
The Fair Chance Ordinance applies to landlords with 5 or more housing units, so this law covers all apartment buildings.
The law doesn’t stop landlords from rejecting renters with criminal records, but it does provide some safeguards.
Here’s how the process works.
- The renter requests a rental application.
- The application form cannot ask about criminal history.
- Landlord reviews the application (income, credit history, evictions, etc.)
- If the renter is eligible for an apartment, the landlord provides a conditional lease agreement.
- At this point, a landlord may investigate the renter’s criminal background.
- If a criminal background is disqualifying, the landlord must allow the renter to provide evidence of rehabilitation.
- After reviewing the evidence provided by the renter, the landlord can (a) proceed with the rental, or (b) deny the application.
- A renter faced with a rejection can file a complaint with the City of Detroit’s Civil Rights, Inclusion, and Opportunity (CIRO) Department.
- CIRO conducts an investigation.
- Landlords in violation of the Fair Chance Ordinance may face prosecution.
Under the Fair Chance Ordinance, landlords can reject a rental applicant with a criminal background if any of the following apply:
- Ineligible for public housing
- Lifetime registered sex offender
- Violent or drug-related felonies
- Felonies committed in the last 10 years
- Imprisonment in the last 5 years
- Crimes against landlords, management, employees, agents, or tenants
- Arson
- Metal theft, vandalism, property damage
It’s clear from the above list that landlords can reject renters for several specific offenses, for felonies less than 10 years old, and for imprisonment in the last 5 years.
So how does the ordinance help you secure a rental in Detroit if you have a more recent conviction?
When a landlord rejects you because of your criminal background, they must allow you to provide evidence of rehabilitation, and they must consider the evidence you provide. They can’t reject it out of hand.
Evidence you can supply to support your rehabilitation includes things like:
- Letter from your employer
- Letter from parole/probation officer
- Proof of completion of community service
- Character reference from a volunteer program
Summary
Using a second chance apartment finder is the quickest way to find Housing Assistance for Ex-Felons in Michigan.
Other resources you can use in your search for felon-friendly housing are reentry organizations, Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, and Michigan’s sex offender registry.
If you qualify for affordable housing, contact your local public housing authority as soon as possible to get on the waiting list.